Matte Titanium
Write equations that show the following processes. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states-of-matte?
Write equations that show the following processes. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states-of-matter in your answer.)
a) the first ionization of tin
b) the second ionization of tin
c) the fourth ionization of titanium
Thanks!
By ionization are you referring to ionization energies or to oxidation numbers or to ionic charges in aqueous solution?
These represent ions obtained while measuring the ionization energies of tin
Sn --> Sn+ + 1e-
Sn --> Sn2+ + 2e-
Sn --> Sn3+ + 3e-
Sn --> Sn4+ + 4e-
Tin does not ordinarily exhibit a +1 oxidation state. These represent the reactions that produce tin with it two common oxidation numbers, but keep in mind that tin is NOT an ion in these compounds. The bonds between Sn and Cl are more covalent than ionic. SnCl4 is a liquid at room temp.
Sn + 2HCl(aq) --> SnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Sn + 2Cl2 --> SnCl4(l)
Sn2+ exists in solution when SnCl2 dissolves in water to make Sn2+ and 2Cl- ions.
SnCl4 dissolving in water will make the hydrated SnO3^2- ion since Sn4+ will react with water.